Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Kelautan ditinjau dari aspek Hukum Maritim di Indonesia
Keywords:
Resources, Marine, Maritime LawAbstract
Natural resources are a gift from God Almighty, bestowed upon the Indonesian people as invaluable wealth. As the world's largest maritime nation, Indonesia is strategically positioned for the utilization of its resources. Therefore, both regulatory and legal aspects will undoubtedly strengthen the legitimacy of marine resource utilization for the prosperity of the state and its people. Article 3 of Law No. 32 of 2014 concerning Maritime Affairs stipulates that the utilization of marine resources includes utilization, sustainability, economic growth, culture, preservation, and knowledge of human resources, certainty, justice, legal benefits, and state sovereignty. Indragiri Hilir Regency's marine resources amount to 109,212 tons/year, with a utilization rate of 35,277.76 tons/year (32.30%), meaning that this utilization is still far from being fully utilized. Therefore, ideas and breakthroughs are needed, both in infrastructure and regulations, to improve this. Fisheries governance is largely oriented towards the fishing and processing industries, and a nationalization approach to fisheries resources is crucial as a strategy to increase their utilization. Law No. 32 of 2014 concerning maritime affairs emphasizes that the management of marine and fisheries resources not only focuses on fishery products but also on blue economy-based governance, the management and sustainable use of marine and coastal resources. Several factors contribute to this, including the lack of supporting infrastructure, regional regulations, and integrated budgets for maritime development. Furthermore, there are also human resources needed to facilitate the marine resource management system itself.
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References
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